employee
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
In 1932–1934, a new synthetic rubber plant and a new housing estate for its workers and staff had been constructing in Yaroslavl (Russia, Yaroslavl Oblast). Such a housing residence was called “sotsposelok”, that literally means “social settlement”. Building on the example of this particular “social settlement” and taking into account the main principles of USSR urban planning, the paper establishes the idiosyncrasies of urban planning in the 1920s. The paper argues that a “social settlement” of Yaroslavl is a characteristic of the typological sample of the Soviet era illustrating the doctrine of the Soviet working village and provides new historic facts about urban planning of the city.
urban planning, architecture, Yaroslavl, constructivism, project, type, Soviet, socialist, working settlement, quarter, sample
1. Soviet Urban Planning. 1917-1941. Book Two. M.: Progress-Tradition. 2018. 672 p. (in Russian).
2. Mitkova T.N. The firstborn of SK. From the history of the Yaroslavl Synthetic Rubber Plant. Yaroslavl: Verkhne Volzhskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. 1965. 120 p. (in Russian).
3. Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On Workers' Villages" of September 27, 1926. Biblioteka normativno-pravovyh aktov Soyuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik. URL: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_3064.htm (in Russian).
4. Wolfensohn G. The Planning of Workers' Homes. Handbook on the Planning of Workhouse and Settlement. Moscow: Town and Country. 1927. 143 p. (in Russian).
5. Kozhaniy P. Housing co-operation and new life. Workers' housing and building co-operation. 1925. N 4. P. 46-47 (in Russian).
6. Meerovich M.G. From Garden Cities to Social Cities: Major Architectural and Urbanistic Concepts in the USSR (1917 – first half of the 1930s). Author's abstract of PhD Thesis. M. 2015. 47 p. (in Russian).
7. Saprykina N.S. Soviet architecture of Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl: Izd-vo YaGTU. 2006. 496 p. (in Russian).
