JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности 2782-1927 93390 10.52957/2782-1927-2024-5-4-39-45 REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS Opportunities for the development of the coliving market (student dormitories) through the introduction of flexible forms of public administration as a public-private partnerships Возможности развития рынка коливинга (студенческие общежития) путем внедрения гибких форм государственного управления в виде государственно-частного партнерства https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-3593 Ольшанская Мария Вадимовна Ol'shanskaya Mariya Vadimovna m.olshanskaya@mail.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0092-3846 Лукина Анна Николаевна Lukina Anna Nikolaevna lukinaannushka@yandex.ru

кандидат юридических наук;

candidate of jurisprudence sciences;

 Российский университет дружбы народов Moscow Россия RUDN University Moscow Russian Federation Центр государственно-частного партнерства Калужской области Калуга Россия Center for Public-Private Partnership of the Kaluga Region Kaluga Russian Federation 24 02 2025 24 02 2025 5 4 39 45 25 11 2024 18 12 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/93390/view

Статья посвящена правовым и экономическим аспектам государственного управления с применением государственно-частного партнерства для развития на территории России коливинга. Рынок коливинга в последние годы активно развивается в условиях роста урбанизации и изменений в социально-экономической среде, так как этот механизм, ориентированный в первую очередь на обучающихся, предлагает не только жилье, но ряд других социальных и культурных услуг, что делает его привлекательным для разнообразных групп населения: студентов, аспирантов, молодых специалистов, а также экономически интересным для инвесторов. Авторы проводят анализ предпосылок к необходимости применения коливинга на территории РФ, так как дефицит доступного жилья в крупных городах усиливает спрос на новые модели проживания, такие как коливинг, который становится альтернативой традиционным общежитиям и арендному жилью. Целью данной работы является оценка возможностей использования коливинга на территории России в рамках моделей государственно-частного партнерства, с акцентом на экономические и правовые аспекты, влияющие на привлекательность таких проектов для частных инвесторов и государственную инфраструктуру. Результаты исследования показывают, что успешная реализация коливинга требует адаптивных подходов к проектированию и финансированию, учитывающих региональные особенности и уровень урбанизации. Это делает проект устойчивым в экономическом отношении и привлекательным как для частного капитала, так и для государственного сектора, а также может быть полезен для органов управления и инвесторов при реализации проектов доступного жилья для студентов и молодых специалистов.

The article concerns with the legal and economic aspects of public administration with the use of public-private partnership for coliving development in Russia. The coliving market is actively developing in recent years in the context of increasing urbanisation and changes in the socio-economic environment. This service primarily targets at students accommodation. It also provides a range of social and cultural services attractive to students, postgraduates, young professionals. This makes it economically interesting for investors. The article analyses the prerequisites for coliving in the Russian Federation, as the shortage of affordable housing in large cities increases the demand for new models of accommodation. Therefore, coliving becomes an alternative to traditional hostels and rental housing. The purpose of this work is to assess the possibilities of using coliving in Russia within the framework of public-private partnership models. It emphasises on economic and legal aspects affecting the attractiveness of such projects for private investors and public infrastructure. According to research results, the successful implementation of coliving requires adaptive approaches to design and financing in terms of regional characteristics and the urbanisation. It makes the project economically sustainable and attractive to both private capital and the public sector. Indeed, coliving might be relevant for the governments and investors in implementing affordable housing projects for students and young professionals.

 государственно-частное партнерство концессии коливинг общежития обучающийся инвестирование. public-private partnership; concessions; coliving; dormitories; student; investment

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