Smart composite in construction Smart composite in construction Умные композиты в строительстве 2782-1919 92394 10.52957/2782-1919-2024-5-4-35-54 Строительные материалы и изделия Construction materials and products Строительные материалы и изделия State of the art of scientific research in the field of self-healing concrete Современное состояние научных исследований в области самовосстанавливающихся бетонов Низина Татьяна Анатольевна Nizina Tatyana Anatolevna nizinata@yandex.ru

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 Ковшов Артем Олегович Kovshov Artem Olegovich a-kovshov@list.ru Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П.Огарева Ogarev Mordovia State University 25 12 2024 25 12 2024 5 4 35 54 25 10 2024 10 12 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/92394/view

Изложены основные принципы получения самовосстанавливающегося бетона. Приведены основные направления научных исследований в области повышения долговечности бетонов с введением биологических добавок, а именно бактерий-продуцентов известняка. Представлены принципы самозалечивания трещин в бетонном камне при помощи микроорганизмов. Описан международный и российский опыт внедрения разработок в области самовосстанавливающихся материалов на основе вяжущих веществ.

The paper presents the basic principles of obtaining self-healing concrete. The authors give the main scientific research trends in the field of increasing the durability of concrete with the introduction of biological additives - bacteria of limestone producers. The paper shows the principles of self-healing of cracks in concrete stone using microorganisms. The paper discusses the international and Russian experience of development implementation in the field of self-healing materials based on binders.

 бетон самовосстанавливающийся бетон биобетон трещины микроорганизмы бактерии concrete self-healing concrete bioconcrete cracks microorganisms bacteria

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