From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step От химии к технологии шаг за шагом 2782-1900 92008 10.52957/2782-1900-2024-5-4-121-127 Научные статьи Scientific articles Научные статьи Assessment of aromatic nitro compounds and phenol biodegradation by micro-mycetes in industrial effluents Assessment of aromatic nitro compounds and phenol biodegradation by micro-mycetes in industrial effluents Бондарь Полина Николаевна Bondar Polina Nikolaevna polina8484@mail.ru

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 Сибирский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика М. Ф. Решетнёва Siberian State Aerospace University named after acad. M.F. Reshetnev 23 12 2024 23 12 2024 5 4 121 127 05 09 2024 23 09 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/92008/view

The paper analyses the experimental results of microbiological utilisation of mononitrotoluene and phenol at concentrations of 20, 50 and 70 mg/l by strains of Trichoderma fungi. According to the research, all the strains under study are able to grow in the presence of mononitrotoluene as the only source of nitrogen nutrition and phenol as the only source of carbon and energy. However, the strains have different sensitivity to changes in their concentration in the medium. Indeed, the strains under study are able to degrade mononitrotoluene and phenol in liquid medium. The maximum efficiency of mononitrotoluene biodegradation was 66% using Trichoderma koningii strain ‘TSL-06’, and that of phenol was 95% using Trichoderma harzianum strain ‘M99/5’. Based on the results, we selected perspective strains for biodegradation of mononitrotoluene and phenol by surface and deep cultivation methods, as well as for the development of a biopreparation based on fungi of the genus Trichoderma in an immersion biotechnological system.

The paper analyses the experimental results of microbiological utilisation of mononitrotoluene and phenol at concentrations of 20, 50 and 70 mg/l by strains of Trichoderma fungi. According to the research, all the strains under study are able to grow in the presence of mononitrotoluene as the only source of nitrogen nutrition and phenol as the only source of carbon and energy. However, the strains have different sensitivity to changes in their concentration in the medium. Indeed, the strains under study are able to degrade mononitrotoluene and phenol in liquid medium. The maximum efficiency of mononitrotoluene biodegradation was 66% using Trichoderma koningii strain ‘TSL-06’, and that of phenol was 95% using Trichoderma harzianum strain ‘M99/5’. Based on the results, we selected perspective strains for biodegradation of mononitrotoluene and phenol by surface and deep cultivation methods, as well as for the development of a biopreparation based on fungi of the genus Trichoderma in an immersion biotechnological system.

 biodegradation aromatic nitro compounds phenols Trichoderma fungi wastewater utilisation culturing

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