Smart composite in construction Smart composite in construction Умные композиты в строительстве 2782-1919 88888 10.52957/2782-1919-2024-5-3-31-41 Строительные материалы и изделия Construction materials and products Строительные материалы и изделия . Study of properties of pervious concrete Исследование свойств проницаемого бетона Кравцов А. И. Kravcov A. I. alivkr@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Макаева А. А. Makaeva A. A. alla_ish@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Оденбах Ирина Александровна Odenbakh Irina Aleksandrovna irina.odenbakh23@gmail.com

кандидат педагогических наук;адъюнкт архитектуры;

candidate of pedagogical sciences;adjunct of architecture;

 Оренбургский государственный университет Orenburg State University 24 09 2024 24 09 2024 5 3 31 41 10 05 2024 19 08 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/88888/view

Проницаемый бетон обладает способностью пропускать воду через свою структуру, что эффективно используется при создании дренажных систем и водопропускных покрытий. Основное внимание уделяется анализу зависимости физико-механических свойств проницаемого бетона от рецептурных факторов, таких как расход цемента, водоцементное отношение и добавка полипропиленовой фибры. Выполнен полный двухфакторный эксперимент и регрессионный анализ, позволяющие определить влияние каждого из вышеуказанных факторов на плотность, пористость и прочностные характеристики материала. Установлено, что плотность и пористость образцов бетона, прочность на изгиб и сжатие зависят в основном от расхода цемента. Изменение расхода полипропиленовой фибры в бетонной смеси оказывает малое влияние на прочность, но имеет значение для улучшения других эксплуатационных свойств, в частности, морозостойкости. Выявлено, что оптимизация состава проницаемого бетона с учетом расхода цемента и добавления полипропиленовой фибры позволяет получить строительный материал с требуемыми показателями прочности и пористости.

Pervious concrete has the ability to permeate water through its structure, which makes it effective in creating drainage systems and culverts. The authors focus on analyzing the dependence of physical and mechanical properties of pervious concrete on formulation factors such as cement consumption, water-cement ratio and polypropylene fibre addition. The authors performed a complete two-factor experiment and regression analysis. It allows to determine the effect of each of the mentioned factors on the density, porosity and strength characteristics of the material. The results of the study show that the density and porosity of concrete samples, flexural and compressive strengths vary mainly with cement consumption. Changing the consumption of polypropylene fibre in the concrete mix has a negligible effect on strength but is important for improving other performance properties such as frost resistance. The study revealed that optimising the composition of pervious concrete, taking into account cement consumption and the addition of polypropylene fibre, allows the production of a construction material with the required strength and porosity values.

 проницаемый бетон полипропиленовая фибра физико-механические свойства расход цемента пористость прочность на сжатие и изгиб pervious concrete polypropylene fibre physical and mechanical properties cement consumption porosity compressive and flexural strength

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