Smart composite in construction Smart composite in construction Умные композиты в строительстве 2782-1919 88714 10.52957/2782-1919-2024-5-4-21-34 Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения Buildings, Facilities and Structures Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения 3D-printed textile-reinforced concrete 3D-печать текстиль-бетонных конструкций https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-5022 Столяров Олег Николаевич Stolyarov Oleg Nikolaevich stolyarov_on@spbstu.ru

докторант технических наук;

doctoral candidate of technical sciences;

 Донцова Анна Евгеньевна Dontsova Anna Evgenyevna anne.dontsoova@ya.ru Козинец Галина Леонидовна Kozinec Galina Leonidovna kozinets_gl@spbstu.ru Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого St Petersburg Россия Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University St Petersburg Russian Federation Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого Санкт-Петербург Россия Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 25 12 2024 25 12 2024 5 4 21 34 22 08 2024 10 12 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/88714/view

Предложено технологическое решение по использованию текстильного армирования при возведении стеновых конструкций с применением аддитивных технологий. Данное решение подразумевает предварительное изготовление армирующих каркасов из текстильной армирующей сетки со встроенным слоем внутристенной теплоизоляции. Используется щелочестойкая основовязаная сетка из стекловолокна. Обработка армирующих сеток жидким стеклом повышает прочностные характеристики результирующего композита – текстильно-армированного бетона. Подготовленные каркасы раскладываются на печатаемой конструкции по мере движения сопла строительного 3D принтера. По предложенной технологии изготовлены опытные прототипы элементов стеновых конструкций. Применение армирующей сетки позволяет уменьшить затраты ручного труда на связь внешней и внутренней поверхностей печатаемой стены, дает возможность встраивать в возводимую стену теплоизолирующий материал в ходе печати. Также снижаются требования к бетонной смеси, поскольку армирующая сетка способна играть роль опалубки и предотвращать растекание при печати.

A paper proposes the technological solution for the use of textile reinforcement with the additive technologies in the construction. This solution involves the preliminary manufacture of reinforcing frames. Those are the textile reinforcing net made of an alkali-resistant basic knitted fiberglass with an integrated layer of wall insulation. The treatment of reinforcing net with liquid glass increases the strength characteristics of the resulting composite – textile reinforced concrete. The technology consists in spreading of the prepared frames on the printed structure as a nozzle of 3D printer moves. The use of reinforcing net allows ones to reduce the manual labour costs for the connection of the external and internal surfaces of the printed wall, makes it possible to embed heat-insulating material into the wall under construction in the printing process. Moreover, the technology reduces the requirements for the concrete mix, since the reinforcing net acts as a formwork and prevents spreading during printing.

 3D-печать аддитивные технологии мелкозернистый бетон несъемная опалубка текстильно-армированный бетон текстиль-бетон 3D concrete printing 3DPC fine grain concrete leave-in-place formwork permanent formwork textile-reinforced concrete

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