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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88287</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2024-7-27-38</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THEORETICAL ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Economics and Medicine: History of  Terminological Interaction</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономика и медицина: история терминологического взаимодействия</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-6911</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Благих</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Blagih</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivan-blagikh@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0201-3185</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Солонин</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Владиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solonin</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vladislavovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>solonin-av@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-1598</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малюшин</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Malyushin</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>malyshin@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский институт стоматологии</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Санкт-Петербургский институт стоматологии</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ассоциации частных клиник Санкт-Петербурга</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ассоциации частных клиник Санкт-Петербурга</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-06T18:08:13+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-06T18:08:13+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>7</issue>
   <fpage>27</fpage>
   <lpage>38</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/88287/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/88287/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассматривается использование медицинских терминов в экономике. В рамках поставленной цели дается краткий исторический экскурс использования медицинских метафор и аналогий в качестве доказательств и примеров в экономической теории. Часто появление в экономике медицинских аналогий и метафор объясняется антропоморфизмом - наделением человеческими качествами окружающих предметов и явлений. Это происходит и со словами, которые претерпевают смысловые изменения, оставаясь теми же по выражению. Процесс трансформации современных экономических терминов идет как в направлении будущего, так и прошлого, поскольку перенос термина оказывается удачным только тогда, когда он понятен большому числу специалистов в науке-реципиенте. Необходимость использования медицинских методов в экономических исследованиях особенно ярко просматривается в использовании психологических подходов к нестандартному поведению людей в современной трактовке неоклассики, дополненной поведенческой экономикой. Выводы статьи состоят в том, что психологические модели и их медицинские трактовки, и эксперименты в хозяйственном управлении объективно не могут претендовать на уровень строгой доказательности подобного медицинскому диагнозу, но экономическая теория, предлагая решения в области экономической политики, не должна отказываться от медицинских трактовок экспериментов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article discusses the use of medical terms in economics. Within the framework of the stated objective, a brief historical excursion into the use of medical metaphors and analogies as evidence and examples in economic theory is given. Often the appearance of medical analogies and metaphors in economics is explained by anthropomorphism - the attribution of human qualities to surrounding objects and phenomena. This also happens with words that undergo semantic changes, while remaining the same in expression. The process of transformation of modern economic terms goes both in the direction of the future and the past, since the transfer of a term is successful only when it is understandable to a large number of specialists in the recipient science. The need to use medical methods in economic research is especially clearly seen in the use of psychological approaches to nonstandard human behavior in the modern interpretation of neoclassicism, supplemented by behavioral economics. The conclusions of the article are that psychological models and their medical interpretations and experiments in economic management objectively cannot claim the level of strict evidence of a similar medical diagnosis, but economic theory, proposing solutions in the field of economic policy, should not abandon medical interpretations of experiment.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>медицинские метафоры и аналогии</kwd>
    <kwd>экспериментальные методы</kwd>
    <kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>экономическая психология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>medical metaphors and analogies</kwd>
    <kwd>experimental methods</kwd>
    <kwd>behavioral economics</kwd>
    <kwd>economic psychology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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