JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности 2782-1927 86779 10.52957/2782-1927-2024-5-2-37-47 REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS Statistical analysis of the impact of innovations on labour productivity in the constituent entities of the Central Federal District Статистический анализ влияния инноваций на производительность труда в субъектах ЦФО https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4851 Майорова Марина Аркадьевна Mayorova Marina Arkad'evna mayorovama@ystu.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-2780 Маркин Максим Игоревич Markin Maksim Igorevich markinmi@ystu.ru Зайцев Александр Юрьевич Zaytsev Aleksandr Yurevich mayorovama@ystu.ru Ярославский государственный технический университет Ярославль Россия Yaroslavl State Technical University Yaroslavl Russian Federation Ярославский государственный технический университет Yaroslavl Россия Yaroslavl State Technical University Yaroslavl Russian Federation Управление внешней трудовой миграции Главного управления по вопросам миграции МВД России Россия Department of External Labor Migration of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Russian Federation 01 09 2024 01 09 2024 5 2 37 47 12 03 2024 15 04 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/86779/view

Актуальность тематики исследования обусловлена противоречием между инновационная активностью организаций и их вкладом в социально-экономическое развитие региона. Инновации должны вести к росту производительности труда и способствовать созданию высокопроизводительных рабочих мест в экономике. Однако на практике во многих российских регионах наблюдается парадоксальная ситуация – при высокой инновационной активности малых и средних предприятий производительность труда остается на том же уровне или даже снижается. Цель исследования – оценить влияние инноваций на производительность труда в российской экономике на примере субъектов ЦФО. В работе с помощью методов экономико-математического моделирования верифицируется гипотеза о наличии статистически значимой связи между показателями, характеризующими инновационную активность МСП и индексом производительности труда, приростом высокопроизводительных рабочих мест в субъектах ЦФО. Результаты исследования показывают, что в целом параметры инновационной активности МСП не оказывают существенного влияния на динамику социально-экономического развития субъектов ЦФО.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the contradiction between the innovation activity of organisations and their contribution to regional socio-economic development. Innovation should lead to productivity growth and contribute to the creation of high-productivity jobs. However, the situation in many Russian regions is paradoxical one – despite of high innovation activity of small and medium-sized enterprises their labour productivity remains at the same level or decreases. The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of innovations on labour productivity for the Russian economy on the example of the Central Federal District regions. The paper verifies the hypothesis on the presence of statistically significant relationship between the indicators characterising the innovation activity of small and medium-sized enterprises, the index of labour productivity, and the growth of high-productive jobs in the Central Federal District regions through the methods of economic and mathematical modelling. According to the research results, the parameters of small and medium-sized enterprises innovation activity do not have a significant impact on the dynamics of socio-economic development of the Central Federal District regions.

 инновационная активность производительность труда ЦФО МСП инновации корреляционный анализ innovation activity; labour productivity; CFD SMEs; innovation; correlation analysis

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