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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">127250</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2026-4-174-185</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>YOUNG RESEARCHERS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Transformation of the Relationship Between Labor Productivity and Wages Under Labor Shortage Conditions in Russia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Трансформация взаимосвязи производительности труда и заработной платы в условиях дефицита кадров в России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шкиотов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shkiotov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>shkiotov@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Загидуллин</surname>
       <given-names>Дамир Маратович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zagidullin</surname>
       <given-names>Damir Maratovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zagidullindm.24@edu.ystu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>174</fpage>
   <lpage>185</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/127250/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/127250/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется взаимосвязь между производительностью труда и реальной заработной платой в российской экономике в долгосрочном периоде. Актуальность исследования обусловлена усилением диспропорций между динамикой оплаты труда и эффективностью производства в условиях структурной трансформации экономики, дефицита трудовых ресурсов и рекордно низкого уровня безработицы. На основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных исследований выявлены основные теоретические подходы к объяснению расхождений между производительностью труда и заработной платой, а также факторы, определяющие степень передачи производственных выгод работникам. В работе проведён анализ динамики индекса производительности труда и индекса реальной заработной платы в Российской Федерации за период 2000-2026 гг. Выделены основные этапы трансформации российского рынка труда, характеризующиеся изменением механизмов формирования доходов населения и роли производительности труда в обеспечении роста заработной платы. Особое внимание уделено современному этапу развития экономики, связанному с усилением кадрового дефицита, ростом конкуренции работодателей за трудовые ресурсы и повышением влияния институциональных факторов на динамику оплаты труда. Для проверки гипотезы о наличии статистически значимой связи между исследуемыми показателями использован корреляционный анализ. Полученные результаты подтверждают существование положительной взаимосвязи между производительностью труда и реальной заработной платой. Вместе с тем установлено, что в последние годы рост заработной платы всё в большей степени определяется ограничениями рынка труда, что усиливает риски инфляционного давления и актуализирует необходимость повышения производительности труда как ключевого фактора устойчивого экономического развития.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article examines the relationship between labor productivity and real wages in the Russian economy over the long term. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing imbalance between wage dynamics and production efficiency amid structural economic transformation, labor shortages, and historically low unemployment rates. Based on a review of Russian and international literature, the paper identifies the main theoretical approaches explaining the divergence between labor productivity and wages, as well as the factors determining the extent to which productivity gains are transmitted to employees. The study analyzes the dynamics of the labor productivity index and the real wage index in the Russian Federation over the period 2000-2026. The main stages in the transformation of the Russian labor market are identified, characterized by changes in income formation mechanisms and the role of labor productivity in supporting wage growth. Particular attention is paid to the current stage of economic development, marked by increasing labor shortages, intensified competition among employers for workforce resources, and the growing influence of institutional factors on wage dynamics. To test the hypothesis of a statistically significant relationship between the variables under consideration, correlation analysis was employed. The results confirm the existence of a positive relationship between labor productivity and real wages. At the same time, the findings indicate that in recent years wage growth has been increasingly driven by labor market constraints rather than productivity improvements. This trend heightens inflationary pressures and underscores the importance of increasing labor productivity as a key prerequisite for sustainable economic development.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>производительность труда; заработная плата; рынок труда; реальная заработная плата; эффективность производства; производительность и оплата труда; российская экономика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>labor productivity; wages; labor market; real wages; production efficiency; productivity and wages; Russian economy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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