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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111750</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-11-163-181</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>YOUNG RESEARCHERS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Key global trends in the digital inverse engineering market</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ключевые глобальные тренды рынка цифрового инверсного проектирования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6698-3892</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутов</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Антонович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutov</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Antonovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ffaniik@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0669-409X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бычков</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bychkov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>evgenybychkov3@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2846-9405</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воеводина</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Voevodina</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>voevodinaei@ystu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-5401</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сальников</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sal'nikov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>AMSalnikov@fa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Yaroslavl</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Yaroslavl</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation&quot; Vladikavkaz Branch</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>11</issue>
   <fpage>163</fpage>
   <lpage>181</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/111750/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/111750/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье проведён комплексный анализ глобальных технологических, рыночных и институциональных трендов развития цифрового инверсного проектирования полимерных материалов, ориентированного на применение в аддитивных технологиях. Показано, что традиционные эмпирические методы разработки полимеров не соответствуют современным требованиям промышленности, характеризующимся ростом сложности изделий, сокращением жизненных циклов продукции и необходимостью быстрого вывода материалов с заданными свойствами на рынок. Особое внимание уделено концепции инверсного проектирования, в рамках которой исходной точкой разработки выступают целевые эксплуатационные характеристики, а подбор структуры и состава материала осуществляется с использованием вычислительного моделирования и методов искусственного интеллекта. В работе рассмотрены ключевые технологические драйверы цифрового материаловедения, включая методы машинного обучения, генеративные модели, графовые нейронные сети и обработку естественного языка для формализации инженерных требований. Проанализирована роль платформенных решений, реализующих замкнутый цифровой цикл «запрос — модель — материал», а также их интеграция с CAD/CAE-, PLM- и ELN-системами, и роботизированными лабораториями. Отдельное внимание уделено экономическим аспектам развития рынка, включая снижение издержек на НИОКР, ускорение коммерциализации новых материалов и демократизацию доступа к материаловедческим компетенциям для малого и среднего бизнеса. Выявлены основные барьеры развития рынка цифрового инверсного проектирования полимеров, связанные с ограниченностью данных, проблемой интерпретируемости моделей искусственного интеллекта и разрывом между лабораторными и промышленными условиями. Сформулированы перспективные направления развития, включая автономные R&amp;D-контуры, расширение подходов на композитные и функциональные материалы, а также интеграцию экологических и регуляторных критериев. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для формирования стратегий развития цифровых платформ проектирования материалов и оценки инвестиционного потенциала отрасли.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article provides a comprehensive analysis of global technological, market, and institutional trends in the development of digital inverse engineering of polymer materials, with a particular focus on applications in additive manufacturing. It is demonstrated that traditional empirical approaches to polymer development increasingly fail to meet modern industrial requirements, which are characterized by growing product complexity, shortened innovation cycles, and the need for rapid delivery of materials with precisely defined properties. The concept of inverse engineering is examined as an alternative paradigm, where material development starts from target performance characteristics, and the selection of structure and composition is carried out using computational modeling and artificial intelligence methods. The study reviews key technological drivers of digital materials science, including machine learning techniques, generative models, graph neural networks, and natural language processing for the formalization of engineering requirements. Special attention is given to platform-based solutions that implement a closed digital loop “request — model — material” and their integration with CAD/CAE, PLM, ELN systems, and robotic laboratories. The economic rationale for adopting digital inverse engineering is analyzed, highlighting reduced R&amp;D costs, accelerated commercialization of new materials, and the democratization of access to advanced materials design capabilities for small and medium-sized enterprises. The paper identifies major barriers to market development, including data scarcity, limited interpretability of AI models, and discrepancies between laboratory-scale predictions and industrial-scale performance. Perspective directions are outlined, such as autonomous R&amp;D loops, extension of inverse design approaches to composite and functional materials, and the integration of sustainability and regulatory constraints into digital platforms. The results of the study can support strategic decision-making in the development of digital materials design platforms and in assessing the long-term growth potential of the industry.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровое инверсное проектирование; цифровая трансформация промышленности; рынок полимерных материалов; аддитивные технологии; экономика инноваций; искусственный интеллект в промышленности; платформенные бизнес-модели; научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы (НИОКР); высокотехнологичные рынки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital inverse engineering; industrial digital transformation; polymer materials market; additive manufacturing; innovation economics; artificial intelligence in industry; platform-based business models; research and development (R&amp;D); high-tech markets</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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