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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104669</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-7-164-178</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of international impact investing practices and their adaptation to the Russian context</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ зарубежного опыта импакт-инвестирования и его адаптация к российским реалиям</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Силпагар</surname>
       <given-names>Элиф Юналовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Silpagar</surname>
       <given-names>Elif Yunalovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eyusilpagar@fa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермаченкова</surname>
       <given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ermachenkova</surname>
       <given-names>Alexandra Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eyusilpagar@fa.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>7</issue>
   <fpage>164</fpage>
   <lpage>178</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/104669/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/104669/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Становление и популяризация концепции устойчивого развития обусловили постепенную трансформацию принципов инвестирования и стимулировали смещение предпочтений инвесторов от традиционного инвестирования в сторону новых видов вложений (ответственные инвестиции, ESG-инвестиции, импакт-инвестиции). В отличии от ответственных и ESG-инвестиций, импакт-инвестиции являются относительно новым явлением в инвестиционной практике. Российский рынок импакт-инвестиций находится в стадии зарождения, в то время как в зарубежной практике уже имеется накопленный опыт, лучшие практики из которого могут быть использованы для формирования российской национальной модели импакт-инвестирования. Цель исследования заключается в анализе и систематизации зарубежного опыта импакт-инвестирования для выявления лучших практик, которые могут быть адаптированы и использованы в российских реалиях. Методологическую основу исследования составляет совокупность общенаучных и специальных методов, таких как метод научной абстракции, методы системного и сравнительного анализа, статистические методы. В ходе исследования была сформирована и использована эмпирическая база, включающая аналитические статьи и публичные отчеты международных организаций, профессиональных импакт-сообществ зарубежных стран, а также научные работы отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. Анализ зарубежных практик импакт-инвестирования проведен в разрезе ключевых элементов механизма их реализации – объектов и субъектов импакт-инвестирования, используемых финансовых инструментов, особенностей нормативно-правового регулирования рынка и мер поддержки и стимулирования импакт-инвестиций. Были выявлены и систематизированы сходства и различия каждого анализируемого элемента в страновом разрезе, а также был сформирован комплекс мер, реализация которых будет способствовать развитию российского рынка импакт-инвестиций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The rise and growing prominence of the sustainable development concept have driven a gradual transformation in investment principles, prompting a shift in investor preferences from traditional investment approaches toward novel forms of capital allocation, such as responsible investing, ESG investing, and impact investing. Unlike responsible and ESG investing, impact investing represents a relatively recent phenomenon in investment practice. The Russian impact investing market is currently in its nascent stage, whereas international practice has already accumulated substantial experience. Best practices from global markets can be leveraged to shape a Russian national model of impact investing. The aim of this study is to analyze and systematize international impact investing practices to identify best practices that can be adapted and implemented within the Russian context. The methodological framework of the research comprises a combination of general scientific and specialized methods, including the method of scientific abstraction, systemic and comparative analysis, and statistical methods. The study draws upon an empirical foundation consisting of analytical articles, public reports from international organizations and professional impact investing communities abroad, as well as scholarly works by domestic and foreign researchers. The examination of global impact investing practices was conducted across key elements of their implementation framework: the objects and subjects of impact investing, financial instruments employed, regulatory and legal specifics of the market, and policy measures supporting and incentivizing impact investments. Similarities and differences in each analyzed element were identified and systematized on a country-by-country basis. Additionally, a set of measures was formulated to facilitate the development of the Russian impact investing market.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>импакт-инвестиции</kwd>
    <kwd>социальные инвестиции</kwd>
    <kwd>экологические инвестиции</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовые инструменты</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>impact investment</kwd>
    <kwd>socially responsible investing (SRI)</kwd>
    <kwd>green finance</kwd>
    <kwd>financial instruments</kwd>
    <kwd>sustainability</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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