JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности 2782-1927 103209 10.52957/2782-1927-2025-6-2-25-37 NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Allocation of 'Investments and development' for the objects of cultural heritage to the separate activity in Russian Classification of Economic Activities Отдельный ОКВЭД «инвестиции и девелопмент» в области объектов культурного наследия https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-3593 Ольшанская Мария Вадимовна Ol'shanskaya Mariya Vadimovna m.olshanskaya@mail.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 Российский университет дружбы народов Moscow Россия RUDN University Moscow Russian Federation 28 06 2025 28 06 2025 6 2 25 37 10 03 2025 14 05 2025 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/103209/view

В современных условиях вопрос квалификации и правового оформления девелопмента приобретает всё большее значение. Несмотря на то, что девелоперские проекты давно стали частью экономической практики, отсутствие кодификации данной деятельности в классификаторе ОКВЭД затрудняет её эффективную государственную поддержку и регулирование. Цель настоящей работы – обосновать необходимость выделения девелопмента в качестве отдельного вида деятельности, а также проанализировать возможные изменения, направленные на регулирование инвестиций и управления проектами в области объектов культурного наследия (ОКН). Исследование базируется на методе научной диалектики, системном подходе, а также анализе и синтезе существующих теоретических разработок и нормативных документов. В статье рассматривается специфика девелопмента, включая его комплексный, проектный характер, и предлагаются конкретные формулировки для классификатора ОКВЭД и градостроительного законодательства. По результатам работы установлено, что легализация девелопмента как особого вида деятельности стимулирует повышение инвестиционной активности, формирует предпосылки для развития строительного рынка и способствует более системному сохранению и приспособлению объектов культурного наследия.

In modern conditions, the issue of qualification and legal registration of development is becoming increasingly important. The development projects have long been part of the economic practice. However, the absence of codification in OKVED classifier (Russian Classification of Economic Activities) makes it difficult for it to be effectively supported and regulated by the government. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to distinguish development as a separate type of activity, analyse possible changes aimed at regulating investments and project management for Objects of Cultural Heritage (OCH). The research implements the method of scientific dialectics, a systematic approach, the analysis and synthesis of theoretical development and regulatory documents. The article examines the specifics of development, including its complex, project-based nature, and suggests specific formulations for OKVED classifier and urban planning legislation. Therefore, the legalisation of development as a special type of activity stimulates an increase in investment activity, establishes the preconditions for the development of the construction market, and promotes a systematic preservation and adaptation of OCH.

 девелопмент; объекты культурного наследия; ОКВЭД; инвестиции; девелоперская деятельность; градостроительное законодательство; экономическое развитие development; Objects of Cultural Heritage; OKVED; investments; development activities; urban planning legislation; economic development

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