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Smart composite in construction
Journals / Smart composite in construction / Volume 2 Issue 3 / Settlement of Synthetic Rubber Plant in Yaroslavl – avant-garde type of Soviet urban development
UDC 72.03

SETTLEMENT OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER PLANT IN YAROSLAVL – AVANT-GARDE TYPE OF SOVIET URBAN DEVELOPMENT Settlement of Synthetic Rubber Plant in Yaroslavl – avant-garde type of Soviet urban development

Published in Smart composite in construction · Volume 2, Issue 3 · Pages 77–87 · Rubric: Uncategorized
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52957/27821919_2021_3_77
Received: 19.09.2021 Accepted: 19.09.2021 Published: 19.09.2021 Language of publication: ENG
Authors
NA
Natal'ya Saprykina
ABSTRACT
In 1932–1934, a new synthetic rubber plant and a new housing estate for its workers and staff had been constructing in Yaroslavl (Russia, Yaroslavl Oblast). Such a housing residence was called “sotsposelok”, that literally means “social settlement”. Building on the example of this particular “social settlement” and taking into account the main principles of USSR urban planning, the paper establishes the idiosyncrasies of urban planning in the 1920s. The paper argues that a “social settlement” of Yaroslavl is a characteristic of the typological sample of the Soviet era illustrating the doctrine of the Soviet working village and provides new historic facts about urban planning of the city.
KEYWORDS
urban planning, architecture, Yaroslavl, constructivism, project, type, Soviet, socialist, working settlement, quarter, sample
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1. Soviet Urban Planning. 1917-1941. Book Two. M.: Progress-Tradition. 2018. 672 p. (in Russian).

2. Mitkova T.N. The firstborn of SK. From the history of the Yaroslavl Synthetic Rubber Plant. Yaroslavl: Verkhne Volzhskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. 1965. 120 p. (in Russian).

3. Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On Workers' Villages" of September 27, 1926. Biblioteka normativno-pravovyh aktov Soyuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik. URL: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_3064.htm (in Russian).

4. Wolfensohn G. The Planning of Workers' Homes. Handbook on the Planning of Workhouse and Settlement. Moscow: Town and Country. 1927. 143 p. (in Russian).

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6. Meerovich M.G. From Garden Cities to Social Cities: Major Architectural and Urbanistic Concepts in the USSR (1917 – first half of the 1930s). Author's abstract of PhD Thesis. M. 2015. 47 p. (in Russian).

7. Saprykina N.S. Soviet architecture of Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl: Izd-vo YaGTU. 2006. 496 p. (in Russian).

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