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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1927</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">97729</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2782-1927-2025-6-1-99-106</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>YOUNG SCIENCE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>YOUNG SCIENCE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>YOUNG SCIENCE</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Import substitution strategy in the economic policy of Russian regions: historical modern approach</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Стратегия импортозамещения в экономической политике регионов России: исторический опыт и современная ситуация</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Круглов</surname>
       <given-names>Константин А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kruglov</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kostya.kruglov444@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беляев</surname>
       <given-names>Федор А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belyaev</surname>
       <given-names>Fedor A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mr.MartinesT@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-0671</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Райхлина</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rayhlina</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>AVRajkhlina@fa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation&quot; Vladikavkaz Branch</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский филиал Финансового университета при правительстве РФ</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-17T11:16:27+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-17T11:16:27+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>99</fpage>
   <lpage>106</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/97729/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/97729/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена анализу политики импортозамещения, проводимой в России в разные исторические периоды. Ключевым в исследовании является сравнение моделей экономической политики, характерных для СССР и для современной России: индустриализации и неоиндустриализации. На основе историко-сравнительного подхода и выявления характерных черт экономической политики этих двух исторических этапов авторы показывают, что механическое применение советских методов в современной экономике нецелесообразно из-за коренных изменений в социально-экономических условиях и технологическом ландшафте, когда акцент переносится с экстенсивного наращивания производства на интенсивное развитие, основанное на внедрении инноваций и повышении производительности труда. В исследовании акцентировано, что успешное импортозамещение в современной России требует не просто замены импортной продукции, а создания конкурентоспособных отечественных аналогов, востребованных на глобальном рынке. Подчеркивается необходимость активной государственной поддержки инноваций, стимулирования промышленной кооперации и выстраивания эффективных механизмов обратной связи с потребителями. Анализ регионального опыта, в частности, Ярославской области, демонстрирует значительную дифференциацию в степени импортозависимости и структуре экономик, что диктует необходимость разработки индивидуальных стратегий импортозамещения, учитывающих специфику каждого региона. Важным фактором успеха называется активное внедрение наукоемких технологий, включая искусственный интеллект, что позволит повысить конкурентоспособность российской промышленности и обеспечить технологический суверенитет страны. Авторы приходят к выводу, что только комплексный подход, сочетающий государственную поддержку, инновации и адаптацию к региональным особенностям, позволит реализовать потенциал импортозамещения и вывести российскую экономику на новый уровень развития.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article analyses the import substitution policy of Russia in different historical periods. The research compares industrialisation and neoindustrialisation as typical models of economic policy in the USSR and modern Russia. Authors use a historical-comparative approach to identify the characteristic features of the economic policies. According to them, Soviet methods are inappropriate in the modern economy due to fundamental changes in socio-economic conditions and the technological landscape. Moreover, nowadays the intensive development based on the introduction of innovations and increased labour productivity replaces the extensive production growth of the past. However, successful import substitution in modern Russia requires imported products replacement and competitive domestic analogues production. The paper highlights the relevance of active government support for innovation, stimulating industrial cooperation, and introducing of effective consumers feedback mechanisms. The analysis of regional experience, in particular, of the Yaroslavl region, demonstrates significant differentiation in the degree of import dependence and the structure of economies. It provides the development of regional import substitution strategies. Therefore, the active introduction of high-tech technologies and artificial intelligence will increase the competitiveness of Russian industry and ensure its technological sovereignty. Hence, integrated approach combining government support, innovation, and adaptation to regional specifics helps implement the import substitution strategy in the Russian Federation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>стратегия импортозамещения; неоиндустриализация; институты развития; Индустрия 4.0; экономическая политика российских регионов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>import substitution strategy; neoindustrialisation; development institutions; Industry 4.0; economic policy of Russian regions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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