Smart composite in construction Smart composite in construction Умные композиты в строительстве 2782-1919 97449 10.52957/2782-1919-2025-6-2-22-34 Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения Buildings, Facilities and Structures Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения Nonlinear method for predicting creep and stress relaxation of structural elements of textile facades Нелинейный метод прогнозирования ползучести и релаксации напряжения конструктивных элементов текстильных фасадов Херрати Юнес Kherrati Younes kherratighazouaniyounes@gmail.com Ковалев Дмитрий Вячеславович Kovalev Dmitriy Vyacheslavovich kovalevm1tya@yandex.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-5022 Столяров Олег Николаевич Stolyarov Oleg Nikolaevich stolyarov_on@spbstu.ru

докторант технических наук;

doctoral candidate of technical sciences;

 Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого St Petersburg Россия Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University St Petersburg Russian Federation 19 06 2025 19 06 2025 6 2 22 34 12 04 2025 15 05 2025 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/97449/view

Рассмотрены основные параметры, влияющие на механические свойства и долговечность конструктивных элементов текстильных фасадов. Предлагается математическая модель, представляющая нелинейный метод прогнозирования указанных параметров. Результаты расчета позволяют создать общую функцию ползучести и релаксации напряжения для определенного срока службы текстильного фасада. Проведены исследования ползучести и релаксации напряжения ограждающих конструкций зданий, изготовленных из текстильных материалов.

The paper considers the main parameters affecting the mechanical properties and durability of structural elements of textile facades. The authors propose a mathematical model representing a non-linear method for predicting the above parameters. The calculation results allow the creation of a general creep and stress relaxation function for a certain lifetime of the textile facade. The authors conducted creep and stress relaxation research on building enclosures made of textile materials.

 текстильные фасады тканые материалы нелинейный метод прогнозирование ползучести релаксация напряжения textile facades woven materials nonlinear method creep prediction stress relaxation

Bridgens B., Birchall M. Form and function: The significance of material properties in the design of tensile fabric structures // Engineering Structures. 2012. Vol. 44. P. 1-12. Bridgens, B.N. and Birchall, M. (2012), "Form and function: The significance of material properties in the design of tensile fabric structures", Engineering Structures, vol. 44, pp. 1-12. Colman G., Bridgens B., Gosling P. et al. Shear behaviour of architectural fabrics subjected to biaxial tensile loads // Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2014. Vol. 66. P. 163-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.07.015. Colman, G., Bridgens, B.N., Gosling, P.D. et al. (2014), "Shear behaviour of architectural fabrics subjected to biaxial tensile loads", Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 66, pp. 163-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.07.015 Bridgens B., Gosling P. Direct stress-strain representation for coated woven fabrics // Computers & Structures. 2004. №. 82 (23-26). P. 1913-1927. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2003.07.005 Bridgens, B.N. and Gosling, P.D. (2004), "Direct stress-strain representation for coated woven fabrics", Computers & Structures, vol. 82, no. 23-26, pp. 1913-1927. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2003.07.005 Hörteborn E., Zboinska M. Exploring expressive and functional capacities of knitted textiles exposed to wind influence // Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2021. № 10 (3). P. 669-691. DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2021.02.003 Hörteborn, E. and Zboinska, M.A. (2021), "Exploring expressive and functional capacities of knitted textiles exposed to wind influence", Frontiers of Architectural Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 669-691. DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2021.02.003 Heinzelmann F., Bristogianni T., Teuffel P. Functional-layered textiles in architecture // Llorens J. (Ed.). Fabric Structures in Architecture. Woodhead Publishing. 2015. P. 159-186. DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-78242-233-4.00005-X Heinzelmann, F., Bristogianni, T. and Teuffel, P. (2015), "Functional-layered textiles in architecture", in Llorens, J.I. (Ed.), Fabric Structures in Architecture, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 159-186. DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-78242-233-4.00005-X Lilley D., Bridgens B., Davies A., Holstov A. Ageing (dis)gracefully: Enabling designers to understand material change // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. Vol. 220. P. 417-430. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.304 Lilley, D., Bridgens, B., Davies, A. and Holstov, A. (2019), "Ageing (dis)gracefully: Enabling designers to understand material change", Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 220, pp. 417-430. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.304 Monticelli C., Zanelli A., Campioli A. et al. Life cycle assessment of textile façades, beyond the current cladding systems // Proceedings of the TensiNet Symposium. Istanbul, Turkey. 2013. P. 467-476. Monticelli, C., Zanelli, A., Campioli, A., et al. (2013), "Life cycle assessment of textile façades, beyond the current cladding systems", Proceedings of the TensiNet Symposium, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 467-476. Куценко Т.В., Бъядовский Д.А., Блинов С.А., Сулейманов А.М. Расчет долговечности материалов тентовых конструкций с учетом факторов эксплуатации // Актуальные проблемы военно-научных исследований. 2019. № 3 (4). С. 283-292. Kutsenko, T.V., Byadovsky, D.A., Blinov, S.A., Sulejmanov, A.M. (2019), "Durability assessment of tent materials considering operational factors", Current Issues in Military Science Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 283-292 (in Russian). Bueno B., Wilson H., Sunkara S. et al. Simulation-based design of an angle-selective and switchable textile shading system // Building and Environment. 2020. Vol. 184. Art. 107227. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107227 Bueno, B., Wilson, H.R., Sunkara, S., Sepúlveda, A. and Kuhn, T.E. (2020), "Simulation-based design of an angle-selective and switchable textile shading system", Building and Environment, vol. 184, art. 107227. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107227 Procaccini G., Prieto A., Knaack U. et al. Textile Membrane for Facade Retrofitting: Exploring Fabric Potentialities for the Development of Innovative Strategies // Buildings. 2024. № 14 (1). Art. 86. DOI: 10.3390/buildings14010086 Procaccini, G., Prieto, A., Knaack, U., Monticelli, C. and Konstantinou, T. (2024), "Textile Membrane for Façade Retrofitting: Exploring Fabric Potentialities for the Development of Innovative Strategies", Buildings, vol. 14, no. 1, art. 86. DOI: 10.3390/buildings14010086 Li Q., Monticelli C., Kutlu A., Zanelli A. Environmental performance analysis of textile envelope integrated flexible photovoltaic using life cycle assessment approach // Journal of Building Engineering. 2024. Vol. 89. Art. 109348. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109348 Li, Q., Monticelli, C., Kutlu, A. and Zanelli, A. (2024), "Environmental performance analysis of textile envelope integrated flexible photovoltaic using life cycle assessment approach", Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 89, art. 109348. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109348 Srisuwan T. Fabric Façade: An Intelligent Skin // International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology. 2017. Vol. 9. P. 7-13. URL: https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/110714 (дата обращения 12.03.2025). Srisuwan, T. (2017), "Fabric Facade: An Intelligent Skin", International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, vol. 9, pp. 7-13. Available at: https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BUILT/article/view/110714 (accessed 12.03.2025). Чесноков А.В., Михайлов В.В. Каркасно-тентовые конструкции покрытия шедового типа // Изв. высш. учеб. заведений. Строительство. 2022. № 5 (761). С. 41-56. Chesnokov, A.V. and Mikhailov, V.V. (2022), "Frame-tent structures of shed-type coverings", News of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction, vol. 5, no. 761, pp. 41-56 (in Russian). Friedrich D. How building experts evaluate the sustainability and performance of novel bioplastic-based textile façades: An analysis of decision making // Building and Environment. 2022. Vol. 207. Part B. Art. 108485. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108485. Friedrich, D. (2022), "How building experts evaluate the sustainability and performance of novel bioplastic-based textile façades: An analysis of decision making", Building and Environment, vol. 207, part B, art. 108485. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108485 Prospect for European Guidance for the Structural Design of Tensile Membrane Structures. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2023. DOI: 10.2760/94647. Prospect for European Guidance for the Structural Design of Tensile Membrane Structures (2023), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. DOI: 10.2760/94647 ГОСТ Р 56439-2015. Комплекты каркасно-тентовых укрытий для спортивных площадок. М.: Стандартинформ, 2015. 24 с. GOST R 56439-2015 (2015) “Frame-tent shelter kits for sports grounds”, Moscow: Standartinform, 24 p. (in Russian). Удлер Е.М. Некоторые аспекты тентовой терминологии // Изв. Казанского гос. арх.-строит. ун-та. 2017. № 4 (42). С. 196-203. Udler, E.M. (2017), "Some aspects of tent terminology", News of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 42, pp. 196-203 (in Russian). Sorvari J., Malinen M. Numerical interconversion between linear viscoelastic material functions with regularization // International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2007. №. 44 (3-4). P. 1291-1303. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.06.029. Sorvari, J. and Malinen, M. (2007), "Numerical interconversion between linear viscoelastic material functions with regularization", International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 44, no. 3-4, pp. 1291-1303. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.06.029