Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 93747 10.52957/2221-3260-2024-11-137-148 СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ A review of empirical studies on economic factors affecting the environment Экономические факторы, влияющие на состояние окружающей среды: обзор эмпирических исследований https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-3950 Шкиотов Сергей Владимирович Shkiotov Sergey Vladimirovich shkiotov@mail.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4851 Майорова Марина Аркадьевна Mayorova Marina Arkad'evna mayorovama@ystu.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 Ярославский государственный технический университет Yaroslavl State Technical University 30 11 2024 30 11 2024 11 136 147 05 11 2024 22 11 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/93747/view

Анализ литературных источников показывает, что вопросам изменения состояния окружающей среды в результате воздействия многочисленных экономических факторов, уделяется большое внимание. В данном обзоре литературы из множества экономических факторов, оказывающих влияние на экологию выделены четыре: динамика протекания интеграционных процессов; темпы экономического роста; динамика финансового развития; качество жизни населения. Цель исследования – оценка влияния ряда экономических факторов на состояние окружающей среды на основе анализа литературных источников. Гипотеза исследования: интеграционные процессы ведут к интенсификации финансовых потоков между странами, что способствует увеличению темпов роста экономик, а это оказывает влияние на состояние окружающей среды через изменение выбросов CO2 и качества жизни населения. В обзоре литературы проанализировано 40 источников. Установлено, что региональная интеграция преимущественно способствует снижению загрязнений за счёт инноваций и сотрудничества; экономический рост увеличивает загрязнение на начальных стадиях развития, но может способствовать снижению экологического ущерба в долгосрочной перспективе в соответствии с гипотезой экологической кривой Кузнеца; финансовое развитие оказывает разнонаправленное воздействие на экологию; повышение качества жизни населения ведет к росту консьюмеризма, что увеличивает нагрузку на окружающую среду. Проведенное исследование может послужить отправной точкой для формулирования собственных исследовательских гипотез, связанных с оценкой влияния экономических факторов, влияющих на состояние окружающей среды.

Analysis of the literature shows that the issues of environmental change as a result of numerous economic factors have received a lot of attention. In this literature review, four economic factors influencing the environment are highlighted out of a variety of economic factors: the dynamics of integration processes; the pace of economic growth; the dynamics of financial development; and the quality of life of the population. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of a number of economic factors on the environment based on the analysis of literature sources. Hypothesis of the research: integration processes lead to the intensification of financial flows between countries, which contributes to an increase in the growth rate of economies, and this has an impact on the environment through changes in CO2 emissions and the quality of life of the population. In the literature review, 40 sources were analyzed. It is found that regional integration predominantly contributes to pollution reduction through innovation and cooperation; economic growth increases pollution in the initial stages of development, but may contribute to the reduction of environmental damage in the long run according to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis; financial development has a multidirectional impact on the environment; improving the quality of life of the population leads to an increase in consumerism, which increases the burden on the environment. The conducted research can serve as a starting point for formulating own research hypotheses related to the assessment of the impact of economic factors affecting the state of the environment.

 экология; состояние окружающей среды; экономический рост; интеграция; финансовое развитие; качество жизни ecology; environmental; economic growth; integration; financial development; quality of life Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01774, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01774/ The authors are grateful for the financial support of grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-01774, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01774

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