Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 89076 10.52957/2221-3260-2024-8-61-73 НОВАЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION: THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT НОВАЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ The theory of endogenous growth: the study of historical prerequisites and retrospective features of evolution within the framework of individual macroeconomic paradigms and models of economic growth Теория эндогенного роста: исследование исторических предпосылок и ретроспективных особенностей эволюции в рамках отдельных макроэкономических парадигм и моделей экономического роста https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-9002 Матризаев Бахадыр Джуманиязович Matrizaev Bahadyr Dzhumaniyazovich matrizaev@mail.ru

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации Moscow Россия Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" Vladikavkaz Branch Moscow Russian Federation Российский государственный университет туризма и сервиса RU Russian State University of Tourism and Service RU 30 08 2024 30 08 2024 8 61 73 23 08 2024 25 08 2024 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/89076/view

На сегодняшний день в основных исследованиях по макроэкономической теории выделяется пять основных факторов экономического роста, которые будут определяющими в предстоящие десятилетия: население и человеческий капитал; капитал и рынки капитала; глобализация и торговля; технологии и инновации, а также новые рубежи для роста производительности. Неоспоримым остается тот факт, что инновации стимулируют современный экономический рост. Вместе с тем, в процессе своей эволюции всякая макроэкономическая парадигма сталкивается с определенными ограничениями, связанными с изменениями в социально-экономической системе общества, и как следствие, возникает необходимость переосмысления того, каковы исторические предпосылки и ретроспективные особенности эволюции эндогенной макроэкономической теории экономического роста. Целью статьи является исследование природы сходства и противоречий, характера взаимовлияния различных макроэкономических парадигм в рамках эволюции эндогенной макроэкономических теории экономического роста; роли обобщающих и разделяющих факторов, вызывающих зарождение и развитие отдельных элементов данного макроэкономической парадигмы. Научную новизну статьи представляет предложенный автором новый критический взгляд на исследование исторических предпосылок и ретроспективных особенностей эволюции отдельных макроэкономических теорий и моделей экономического роста, в особенности модели эндогенного роста, чтобы показать, что природа инноваций сама по себе имеет неоднозначную оценку со стороны макроэкономической науки.

To date, the main research on macroeconomic theory identifies five main factors of economic growth that will be decisive in the coming decades: population and human capital; capital and capital markets; globalization and trade; technology and innovation, as well as new frontiers for productivity growth. It remains an undeniable fact that innovations stimulate modern economic growth. At the same time, in the process of its evolution, any macroeconomic paradigm faces certain limitations associated with changes in the socio-economic system of society, and as a result, there is a need to rethink what are the historical prerequisites and retrospective features of the evolution of the endogenous macroeconomic theory of economic growth. The purpose of the article is to study the nature of similarities and contradictions, and the nature of the mutual influence of various macroeconomic paradigms within the framework of the evolution of the endogenous macroeconomic theory of economic growth; the roles of generalizing and separating factors that cause the emergence and development of individual elements of this macroeconomic paradigm. The scientific novelty of the article is presented by the author’s new critical view of the study of historical prerequisites and retrospective features of the evolution of individual macroeconomic theories and models of economic growth, especially the endogenous growth model, in order to show that the nature of innovation itself has an ambiguous assessment from the side of macroeconomic science.

 макроэкономическая теория эндогенный рост экономический рост инновационная динамика методология модель macroeconomic theory endogenous growth economic growth innovative dynamics methodology model

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