Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 84757 СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ Features and new trends of remittances in modern realities Особенности и новые тенденции ремиттансов в современных условиях https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-0985 Сапир Елена Владимировна Sapir Elena Vladimirovna sapir@uniyar.ac.ru

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-4984 Чистякова Анастасия Алексеевна Chistyakova Anastasiya Alekseevna evsapir@yahoo.com Ярославский государственный университет имени П. Г. Демидова Yaroslavl RU Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl RU Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University 30 03 2022 30 03 2022 3 75 86 11 03 2022 18 03 2022 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/84757/view

В статье представлены результаты анализа данных о международных личных денежных переводах – ремиттансах; выявлены новые тенденции в их развитии. Сформулированы и объяснены два парадокса внешних эффектов ремиттансов: парадокс экономического роста и парадокс неравенства и бедности. Среди макроэкономических долгосрочных эффектов ремиттансов раскрыто такое негативное их следствие как стимулирование демонстративного потребления семей мигрантов и связанная с этим социальная напряжённость, возникающая в тех слоях населения, которые переводами не затронуты. С помощью метода парного корреляционного моделирования проверена и подтверждена гипотеза о том, что расширение миграционных процессов способствует развитию феномена ремиттансов Выявлена взаимосвязь статистического разрыва между официальными данными о потоках полученных и оплаченных личных ремиттансов в мире в целом и по отдельным странам с различиями в степени строгости банковского контроля за переводимыми суммами.

The article presents the results of the analysis of data on international personal money transfers - remittances; new trends in their development are revealed. Two paradoxes of the externalities of remittances are formulated and explained: the paradox of economic growth and the paradox of inequality and poverty. Among the macroeconomic long-term effects of remittances, such a negative consequence as stimulating the conspicuous consumption of migrant families and the social tension associated with the latter consumption model is revealed. Using the method of pair correlation modeling, the hypothesis that the expansion of migration processes contributes to the development of remittances was tested and confirmed. The relationship between the statistical gap between official data on the flows of received and paid personal remittances in the world as a whole and in individual countries with differences in the degree of severity of banking control was revealed. for the transferred amounts.

 ремиттансы; международные миграционные потоки; демонстративное потребление; бедность; экономическое неравенство. remittances; international migration flows; conspicuous consumption; poverty; economic inequality

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