Smart composite in construction Smart composite in construction Умные композиты в строительстве 2782-1919 82644 10.52957/27821919_2022_3_29 Строительные материалы и изделия Construction materials and products Строительные материалы и изделия Investigation of the resistance of profiled membranes to root – proof and aggressive chemicals Исследование стойкости профилированных мембран к прорастанию корней и агрессивным химическим веществам Нагаев Ильдус Филаритович Nagaev Ildus Filaritovich Ильин Дмитрий Анатольевич Ilyin Dmitriy Anatol'evich Гоглев Илья Николаевич Goglev Ilya Nikolaevich ООО «Технониколь-Строительные системы» Москва Россия LLC «Technonicol-Building systems» Moscow Russian Federation ООО «Технониколь-строительные системы» Москва Россия OOO (Limited Liability Company) «Technonicol-Stroitelniye sistemy» Moscow Russian Federation Московский государственный строительный университет Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Технониколь–Строительные системы» Москва Россия OOO (Limited Liability Company) «Technonicol-Stroitelniye sistemy» Moscow Russian Federation 25 09 2022 25 09 2022 3 3 29 40 23 08 2022 15 09 2022 https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/82644/view

Статья рассматривает применение профилированных мембран в строительстве в качестве замены бетонной подготовки в системах фундаментов, полов по грунту и в дренажных системах (например, дренаж в эксплуатируемых кровлях, пристенный дренаж). Рассмотрены основные свойства профилированных мембран, которые характеризуют возможность их использования в таких системах. Приведены примеры объектов и условий строительных площадок, на которых рекомендуется использование профилированных мембран в различных системах. Проведены лабораторные исследования по определению корнестойкости профилированных мембран PLANTER, по результатам которых получено заключение. В данных испытаниях согласно CEN/TS 14416-2014 образцы профилированной мембраны помещались в специальные испытательные глиняные горшочки с семенами люпина (Lupinus albus) на период 8 недель, в течение которых оценивалась корнестойкость материала. Для оценки химической стойкости образцы профилированной мембраны PLANTER помещали в 15%-ные растворы химических веществ (H2 SO4 , Na2 SO4 , NaOH). По результатам проведенных испытаний выявлено, что полимерные профилированные мембраны PLANTER обладают корнестойкостью (не позволяют прорастать корням растений), а также химической стойкостью. Это позволяет рекомендовать их для использования в дренажных системах, в качестве защиты гидроизоляции, для замены бетонной подготовки в системах фундаментов (или полах по грунту).

The article considers the use of profiled membranes in construction as a substitute of concrete preparation for foundation systems, floors on grade and drainage systems (e.g. multipurpose flat roofing, wall drainage). The article discusses the main properties of profiled membranes in terms of their ability to be used in such systems. The article gives examples of sites and construction site conditions. According to them the paper recommends the use of profiled membranes in various systems. The article describes the laboratory tests performed to determine the root-proof of PLANTER profiled membranes. According to the tests of CEN/TS 14416-2014, we placed the profiled membrane samples in special test clay pots with lupine (Lupinus albus) seeds for a period of 8 weeks. It is an ordinary time of roof-proof assessment of the material. In order to assess the chemical resistance, we placed PLANTER profiled membrane samples into 15% solutions of H2 SO4 , Na2 SO4 , NaOH. We found that PLANTER polymer profiled membranes are root-proof (do not allow plant roots to germinate) as well as chemically resistant. This allows us to recommend their using for drainage systems, as waterproofing protection, to replace concrete preparation in foundation systems (or floors on grade).

 бетон железобетон коррозия хлориды бетонная подготовка полы по грунту дренаж полиэтилен профилированные мембраны реагенты concrete reinforced concrete corrosion chlorides concrete preparation floors on grade drainage polyethylene profiled membranes reagents

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