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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>От химии к технологии шаг за шагом</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1900</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82556</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/27821900_2021_03_08</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of the nature of N-alkylation of glycolurils on their solvation structural ef-fects in H/D-isotopologues of water based on the results of thermodynamic study of solutions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние природы N-алкилирования гликольурилов на структурные эффекты их сольватации в H/D-изотопологах воды по результатам исследования термодинамических характеристик растворов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>evi@isc-ras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебедева</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Yurievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eyl@isc-ras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии растворов им. Г.А. Крестова Российской академии наук</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solution Chemistry of G.A. Krestov of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>66</fpage>
   <lpage>86</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/82556/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/82556/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В обзоре на основании анализа собственных и полученных другими авторами данных по структурным и термодинамическим свойствам тетра-N-алкилзамещенных бициклических бисмочевин октанового ряда (гликольурилов) в индивидуальном и растворенном в H2O и D2O &#13;
состоянии рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с влиянием стереохимической природы этих биоактивных соединений на процессы их гидратации. В качестве объектов исследования были рассмотрены низкотоксичные гликольурилы, обладающие фармакологически выраженным психотропным действием и известные под коммерческими названиями Мебикар (тетра-N-метиланалог), Бикарэт (тетра-N-этиланалог), а также цис- и транс-N-диэтилдиметиланалоги ‒ Мебикарэт и Альбикар. Последний из перечисленных гликольурилов, являющийся хиральным по стереохимической природе, исследован как рацемат. Проанализированы имеющиеся результаты калориметрического, денсиметрического и спектроскопического (для Мебикара) исследований растворов гликольурилов в H/D-изотопологах воды, а также квантовохимических расчетов молекулярных параметров этих гетероциклических соединений в идеальногазовой фазе. Показано, что гидратация каждого из исследованных тетра-N-алкилзамещенных гликольурилов в целом может рассматриваться как суперпозиция двух механизмов ‒ гидрофобного и гидрофильного. В случае Бикарэта доминирующим является первый из них, а для Мебикара очевидно преобладание второго. Что касается структурного состояния и сольватации в водной среде гликольурилов со смешанным N-алкилзамещением ‒ Альбикара и Мебикарэта, то стереохимическая природа их молекул предопределяет наличие своего рода «термодинамического баланса (дуализма)» между указанными механизмами. Выделены отличительные особенности процесса гидратации рацемического Альбикара на фоне эффектов межмолекулярного взаимодействия в водном растворе ахирального Мебикарэта.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This review is based on the analysis of data on the structural and thermodynamic properties of tetra-N-alkyl-substituted bicyclic bis-urea of the octane series (glycolurils), singly and dissolved in H2O and D2O, obtained by other authors. The paper discusses issues of the influence of the stereochemical nature of these bioactive compounds on their hydration processes. The researched substances are the low-toxic glycolurils with pharmacologically pronounced psychotropic effects, known under the commercial names Mebicar (tetra-N-methylanalog), Bicaret (tetra-N-ethylanalog), and the cis- and trans-N-diethyl-dimethyl-analogs, Mebicaret and Albicar. The last listed glycoluril, which is chiral in stereochemical nature, was investigated as racemate. The study also included the analysis of the available results of calorimetric, densitometric, and spectroscopic (for Mebicar) studies of glycolurils solutions in H/D isotopologues of water as well as quantum-chemical calculations of molecular parameters of these heterocyclic compounds in the ideal gas phase. It has been shown that the hydration of each of the studied tetra-N-alkyl-substituted glycolurils can be generally regarded as a superposition of two mechanisms – hydrophobic and hydrophilic. In the case of Bicaret, the former is dominant, while for Mebicar the latter obviously predominates. Regarding to the structural state and solvation in aqueous medium of glycolurils with mixed N-alkyl-substitution such as Albicar and Mebicaret, the stereochemical nature of their molecules predetermines a kind of &quot;thermodynamic balance (dualism)&quot; between the mentioned mechanisms. The paper outlines the distinctive features of the hydration process of racemic Albicar against the effects of intermolecular interaction in aqueous solution of achiral Mebicaret.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>тетра-N-алкилзамещенные гликольурилы; H/D-изотопологи воды; стандартные молярные объемы и энтальпии растворения;  изотопные эффекты растворителя;  молекулярные параметры; гидрофильная и гидрофобная гидратация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>tetra-N-alkyl-substituted glycoluriles; H/D water isotopologues; standard molar volumes and dissolution enthalpies; solvent isotope effects; molecular parameters; hydrophilic and hydrophobic hydration</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность д-ру хим. наук, проф. А.Н. Кравченко и канд. хим. наук В.В. Баранову (ИОХ РАН, г. Москва), а также д-ру хим. наук Д.В. Батову (ИХР РАН), д-ру хим. наук В.В. Александрийскому и канд. хим. наук Ю.А. Жабанову (ИГХТУ, г. Иваново) за неоценимую помощь в осуществлении синтеза и подготовки гликольурилов для опытов, а также экспериментального и квантовохимического исследования их свойств в растворенном, кристаллическом и газообразном состояниях.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Dr. Chem. Professor A.N. Kravchenko and PhD Chem. V.V. Baranov (IOC RAS, Moscow, Russia), as well as Dr. Chem. D.V. Batov (ICR RAS), Dr. Chem. V.V. Alexandriiskii and PhD Chem. Yu.A. Zhabanov (ISUCT, Ivanovo, Russia) for invaluable assistance in the synthesis and preparation of glycolurils for experiments as well as experimental and quantum-chemical investigation of their properties in dissolved, crystalline and gaseous states.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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