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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>От химии к технологии шаг за шагом</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1900</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">127839</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2782-1900-2026-7-2-150-159</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The briquetting process of brewery waste in a rotary granulator with a flat die in the technological recycling</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>The briquetting process of brewery waste in a rotary granulator with a flat die in the technological recycling</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Назаров</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nazarov</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nazarov_vi41@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макаренков</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarenkov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry Anatolyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>makarenkovd@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Родина</surname>
       <given-names>Софья Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rodina</surname>
       <given-names>Sofya Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Костяева</surname>
       <given-names>Ксения Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kostyaeva</surname>
       <given-names>Ksenia Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sofa.bear.a@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузнецов</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuznetsov</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Evgenievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>antonkuznetsov1413@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Василенко</surname>
       <given-names>Виолетта Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasilenko</surname>
       <given-names>Violetta Anatolyevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vasilenko.v.an@muctr.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИЦ Курчатовский институт</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИЦ Курчатовский институт</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский политехнический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10T07:09:17+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10T07:09:17+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>150</fpage>
   <lpage>159</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/127839/view">https://chemintech.ru/en/nauka/article/127839/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Annually there is a lot of food waste in the form of kieselguhr and brewers' spent grain at breweries in Russia. In the pelleted form they are in use as components of compound feeds. Brewers' spent grain is a valuable brewing by-product with a limited shelf life (up to 3 days due to its organic composition) and high moisture content (80–85%). After the expiration of the shelf life, brewers' spent grain turns sour with the release of ammonia and carbon dioxide. The paper presents the results of studies on the granulation of brewers' spent grain and kieselguhr by pressing in a rotary granulator with a flat die and channels of variable cross-section. The research presents a developed physical and mathematical model of the rolling process. Equations have been obtained for determining the forces acting in the channel of variable cross-section of the flat die. For the pressed mixtures, diagrams of force distribution along the channel length in the flat die have been constructed. It allows us to forecast the change in pressure in the channel depending on the powder morphology. A schematic diagram of the technological line for the production of a nutritive feed additive using a modernized design of a rotary granulator with a flat die is presented. The developed technology allows raw brewers' spent grain to be converted into granules to reduce the environmental pollution</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Annually there is a lot of food waste in the form of kieselguhr and brewers' spent grain at breweries in Russia. In the pelleted form they are in use as components of compound feeds. Brewers' spent grain is a valuable brewing by-product with a limited shelf life (up to 3 days due to its organic composition) and high moisture content (80–85%). After the expiration of the shelf life, brewers' spent grain turns sour with the release of ammonia and carbon dioxide. The paper presents the results of studies on the granulation of brewers' spent grain and kieselguhr by pressing in a rotary granulator with a flat die and channels of variable cross-section. The research presents a developed physical and mathematical model of the rolling process. Equations have been obtained for determining the forces acting in the channel of variable cross-section of the flat die. For the pressed mixtures, diagrams of force distribution along the channel length in the flat die have been constructed. It allows us to forecast the change in pressure in the channel depending on the powder morphology. A schematic diagram of the technological line for the production of a nutritive feed additive using a modernized design of a rotary granulator with a flat die is presented. The developed technology allows raw brewers' spent grain to be converted into granules to reduce the environmental pollution</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>brewers' spent grain</kwd>
    <kwd>kieselguhr</kwd>
    <kwd>environmental pollution</kwd>
    <kwd>compound feed</kwd>
    <kwd>rotary granulator</kwd>
    <kwd>rolling method</kwd>
    <kwd>flat die</kwd>
    <kwd>force distribution diagrams</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted using the scientific equipment of the Shared Research Center &quot;Research Chemical Analytical Center of the NRC 'Kurchatov Institute'.&quot;</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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